SBIR and STTR startup advisory

Startup Advisory for Customer Discovery and Non-Dilutive Funding

Get customer discovery right and navigate non-dilutive capital including SBIR, STTR, and federal funding paths most founders never learn exist. Tyrome Smith advises early-stage founders, accelerator cohorts, and deep tech ventures on evidence-based business models and federal funding strategy.

The pitch deck is not the business, the customer is

Most founders build before talking to anyone. They refine the product, polish the pitch deck, and assume the customer will appear once the technology is ready. Then they discover the market does not care, the problem they solved is not the one customers pay to fix, or the switching cost is higher than the value they deliver.

SBIR and STTR startup advisor Tyrome E. Smith helps founders test assumptions early, identify the real customer, and build business models around validated evidence instead of founder enthusiasm. His method is grounded in Lean Startup, customer discovery, and Business Model Canvas, sharpened through work with accelerators, I-Corps programs, and startups that advanced to TechStars and SXSW.

For founders pursuing non-dilutive capital, the work includes navigating SBIR and STTR programs, matching technology to mission needs, understanding what agencies actually buy, and positioning the startup for federal funding without giving up equity.

Customer discovery that holds up

What a real interview sounds like

Customer discovery interviews are not pitches disguised as questions. A real interview explores the customer's current workflow, the problem they face, how they solve it today, what they have tried, why it failed, how much the problem costs them in time or money, and what would make switching to a new solution worth the risk and friction.

Founders learn to ask open-ended questions, listen for behavior instead of opinions, probe for specifics when answers are vague, and recognize weak signals that suggest the problem is not urgent or the customer will not pay. The goal is evidence, not validation.

What you do with 100 conversations

One interview proves nothing. Patterns emerge across 50 to 100 structured conversations. Founders learn to code responses, identify customer segments, recognize which problems are urgent and which are nice-to-haves, map the current alternative and its limitations, and surface the conditions under which customers would switch.

This evidence informs the business model. Who is the early adopter? What job are they hiring the product to do? What channels reach them? What relationships matter? What does the cost structure and revenue model look like? Tyrome helps founders turn discovery data into business model decisions grounded in reality, not wishful thinking.

Non-dilutive capital, SBIR, STTR, and what agencies are actually buying

Matching your technology to a mission need

SBIR and STTR programs fund technology development aligned to federal agency missions. Winning requires more than a strong technology. Founders must understand the agency's mission problem, identify the program office with budget authority for that problem, learn the current solution and why it fails, and articulate how the startup's approach addresses a gap the agency cannot close internally.

Tyrome's experience includes work with federal agencies, the I-Corps program, and startups navigating Small Business Administration SBIR resources. The advisory work helps founders identify mission alignment, assess whether non-dilutive funding fits their timeline and risk profile, and connect technology capabilities to real agency pain points.

What disqualifies most applications

Most SBIR and STTR applications fail because they pitch technology without demonstrating mission fit, propose solutions to problems the agency does not prioritize, lack evidence of customer discovery with agency stakeholders, ignore commercialization beyond the federal customer, or misunderstand the procurement path from Phase I to operational adoption.

Advisory work addresses these gaps. Founders learn to frame technology in mission language, conduct discovery with program offices and end users, build commercialization plans that show pathways beyond the initial contract, and understand transition from SBIR Phase II to procurement vehicles that fund operational deployment.

Accelerator and pitch readiness

Founders advancing through accelerators need more than slides. They need validated customer insights, business model clarity, go-to-market sequencing, and evidence that the team can execute. Tyrome has mentored startups in accelerators where cohort companies advanced to TechStars and SXSW.

Pitch readiness is not about performance. It is about clarity. Can the founder articulate the customer problem in the customer's words? Do they know the current alternative and why it fails? Can they explain the business model, not just the product? Do they have evidence of customer urgency? Can they sequence the next 12 months of work around validated assumptions?

The strongest pitches come from founders who have done the discovery work. Advisory helps founders surface that evidence, structure it into a coherent narrative, and present it with confidence grounded in customer conversations, not projection.

Who I work with and how engagements run

Tyrome Smith works with early-stage founders, accelerator cohorts, student ventures, and deep tech startups pursuing non-dilutive funding. Engagements can be structured as one-on-one founder advisory, cohort workshops and office hours, I-Corps-style customer discovery coaching, or business model and funding strategy sessions.

A typical engagement begins with the founder's current state: What have you built? Who have you talked to? What have you learned? What decisions need clarity? That scoping conversation leads to a focused advisory plan, whether that is customer discovery coaching, business model development, SBIR readiness assessment, or accelerator prep.

For founders connected to universities or research institutions, see university and HBCU innovation partnerships. For organizations designing entrepreneurship programs, explore federal innovation consulting or entrepreneurship consulting.

"Ty Smith is an incredible advisor. He's shared practical insights, strategy, and connections that really helped me move my work forward. Ty genuinely cares about entrepreneur development and it shows."

Darnell S.
Energy Tech and Infrastructure. Client, October 2025.

SBIR and STTR startup questions

What is the difference between SBIR and STTR?

SBIR allows companies to perform all research internally. STTR requires a formal research partnership with a university or nonprofit research institution, with at least 30 percent of the work performed by the partner and 40 percent by the small business. Both programs fund technology development in three phases without requiring equity.

How many customer interviews do I need before I raise?

Customer discovery is not a checkbox. Founders should conduct interviews until patterns emerge, assumptions are validated or disproven, and the team can describe the customer problem, current alternative, switching friction, and value proposition with evidence. For most B2B or mission-driven ventures, that requires 50 to 100 structured conversations.

Can you help me write the proposal?

The advisory work focuses on readiness, strategic fit, customer evidence, and commercialization thinking. It is not grant writing. If your startup has validated the problem and market, advisory can help position the opportunity and navigate the funding landscape. Specialized proposal writers can be recommended if needed.

Do you take equity?

No. Tyrome Smith provides advisory services on a consulting basis, not as a compensated advisor or board member taking equity. Engagements are structured as fixed-fee projects, retainers, or hourly consulting depending on the scope and timeline.

I have never sold to the government, where do I start?

Start with customer discovery focused on a specific mission problem and agency. Identify the budget line, program office, and decision-maker who owns that problem. Learn the procurement vehicle they use. Understand their current solution and why switching to yours would be worth the organizational friction. SBIR can be an entry path if your technology aligns to an agency topic.

How early is too early to work with an advisor?

There is no too early if you are ready to test assumptions rather than pitch. Advisory is most useful when founders have an idea and need to validate the problem, identify the real customer, design discovery interviews, or assess whether non-dilutive funding fits their technology and go-to-market path.

Evidence before the pitch

"Ty's knowledge and leadership on interpersonal relationships, organizational design, strategic development, and entrepreneurial principles have made lasting impacts on his customers, his co-workers, and most especially, me. A lifelong learner, Ty always uses the best and latest methods in a syncretic way to solve organizational challenges. Tyrome is an excellent thought leader that gives without an expectation of return. I am proud to call Ty one of my mentors."

Jon Ruark
Enterprise Innovator and AI Engineer. August 2018.

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